Scoliosis What to Expect

Scoliosis, or a sideways curvature of the spine, can manifest with or without noticeable symptoms. In many cases, mild scoliosis is asymptomatic, and the curve might only be noticed during a routine checkup or by a family member. If symptoms do occur, they may include changes in posture, uneven shoulders or hips, one shoulder blade sticking out more than the other, or a noticeable rib cage asymmetry when bending over. More severe scoliosis may lead to back pain, difficulty breathing, or neurological issues like muscle weakness or numbness.

Symptoms of Scoliosis:

▪️Visible Signs: Uneven shoulders, hips, or waist; one shoulder blade protruding more than the other; a noticeable rib cage asymmetry when bending over.
▪️Less Obvious Symptoms: Back pain, fatigue, difficulty breathing (especially in severe cases), numbness or weakness in the legs or arms.
▪️Adult Scoliosis: Back pain, fatigue, a noticeable bulge on the back, and potentially leg pain due to nerve compression.

What to Expect During Treatment:
▪️Observation: For mild curves in adolescents, doctors may simply monitor the condition with regular X-rays to track progression.
▪️Bracing::Braces are often used in adolescents to slow down the progression of the curve, but they typically cannot reverse the existing curve.
▪️Surgery: Surgery may be recommended for severe curves to straighten the spine and prevent further progression. It often involves the insertion of rods and screws to stabilize the spine,
▪️Post-Surgery: After surgery, patients typically require physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility.

▪️Long-Term Management: Even with treatment, some individuals with scoliosis may experience ongoing pain or stiffness, and may require ongoing physical therapy or pain management strategies.
This is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.