Videonystagmography (VNG) testing is a procedure that assesses the function of the vestibular system (inner ear balance system) by recording and analyzing eye movements in response to various stimuli, helping diagnose balance and dizziness problems.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
VNG is used to evaluate the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance, motion, and spatial orientation.
During a VNG test, you wear special goggles with infrared cameras that record your eye movements.
The test involves various components, including:
Warm and cool air or water is introduced into the ear canal to stimulate the inner ear.
Your ability to focus and move your eyes accurately is assessed.
You are placed in various positions to provoke specific eye movements.
VNG can help identify the cause of vertigo, disequilibrium, and dizziness, and determine if a vestibular disorder is present.
VNG testing can help diagnose various vestibular and neurological conditions, including: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, Labyrinthitis, Vestibular neuritis, Multiple sclerosis (MS), Brain tumors, Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and Stroke (cerebrovascular accident). Why is VNG testing important?
VNG provides an objective assessment of vestibular function, which can be helpful in determining the cause of balance problems.
The results of VNG testing can guide healthcare professionals in developing effective treatment strategies.
VNG can also be used to monitor the progression of vestibular disease and the response to therapeutic interventions